The Germans surrendered Alderney on 16 May 1945, seven days after the liberation of Guernsey and Jersey. This is the site of some of the best-preserved German defenses in the Channel Islands and offers a remarkable insight into the fortification of the island. At first, the Island was used as a larder for the German troops. Land artillery was situated to fire on landing beaches and inland. Pbk. The five-year German occupation came to an end on 16 May 1945 and the first day the islanders were able to return to their island on December 15 is known as Homecoming Day, an event still celebrated in Alderney with an annual Bank Holiday. Pictured, a bunker on Alderney, likely built by slave labour from Sylt and the other camps. Sadly many died whilst building the fortifications due to malnutrition and over work. At first, the Island was used as a larder for the German troops. Alderney was actually fully evacuated during the Second World War, the only Channel Island to suffer this. Occupation Maps, and drawings of local WW2 fortifications . Menu. Victorian Alderney. Barbed wire, 2 cm Flak positions, a Tobruk pit, 150 cm searchlight, minefields, Pak40 anti tank gun, and a Freya radar supported the battery. The other two camps became concentration camps when they were handed over to be run by the SS from 1 March 1943, they became subcamps of the Neuengamme camp outside Hamburg: The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. This memorial was built by local residents on their return to the island after WWII to commemorate the many labourers who lost their lives on Alderney. Today many gun emplacements and bunkers still stand as reminders of this dark chapter in Alderney’s history. One camp is now a tourist camping site, while the gates to another form the entrance to the island's rubbish tip. On 23 June 1940 at 6am, the church bells started to ring to notify residents that the six Royal Navy ships that would take 1500 of them to the mainland were approaching Braye Harbour. Visitors are able to experience the inside of the bunker and learn about the structure. 1 Early period. The German Occupation of Jersey began one week after the British government had demilitarized the island fearing for … The causes of death included suicide, pneumonia, being shot, heart failure and explosions. [9], The four German camps in Alderney have not been preserved or commemorated, aside from a small plaque at the former SS camp Lager Sylt. Illustrative; German WWII bunker 'The Odeon' in Alderney. Compra Battleship Islands Alderney [Edizione: Regno Unito] [Edizione: Regno Unito]. map of 1911. WWII 9th Air Force D-Day Maps. What happened on Alderney during WWII? Exact details are impossible to determine as many records were destroyed. [7]:212–4, After World War II, a court-martial case was prepared against former SS Hauptsturmführer Max List, citing atrocities on Alderney. Alderney got fortified with a large amount of both St and Vf bunkers. Used by Liberation troops, Force 135. They had only hours to gather their belongings and assemble, with no way of knowing for sure whether they would ever see the island again. Find out more about the history that inspired The Guernsey Literary & Potato Peel Pie Society. In January 1943 there was a big storm and two ships, the Xaver Dorsch and the Franks, anchored in Alderney harbour were blown ashore onto the beach, they contained about 1,000 Russian OT workers. Revised from Air Photographs 1943. The OT gave the code name Adol… Contents. [1] The Channel Islands were the only part of the British Isles to be occupied. Derived from O.S. Alderney Odeon Anti-Aircraft Tower (c) Rupert Parker. The two sketches immediately below depict a fortification with towers overlooking an expanse of water. SUBSCRIBE: http://www.youtube.com/c/VicStefanu - A tour of the German fortifications of Guernsey. After turning the corner by the Lighthouse and heading back it’s worth stopping at Bibette Head. Alderney (/ ˈ ɔː l d ər n i /; French: Aurigny; Auregnais: Aoeur'gny) is the northernmost of the inhabited Channel Islands.It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown dependency.It is 3 miles (5 km) long and 1 1 ⁄ 2 miles (2.4 km) wide.. imposing concrete fortifications with many of their houses completely derelict and most of the wood, including front doors and furniture missing, having been used as firewood by the Germans. See more ideas about fortification, bunker, military bunkers. A guide to Alderney's German fortifications. File:Les Isles d'Auregny et de Burhou 1757 (Alderney).jpg. These were then modified and updated in the mid 20th Century by Germans during the occupation period. In fact, many islanders and troops were just days from starvation when the Red Cross … This MP3 five-story naval range finding tower, known as 'The Odeon' is a fine example of the concrete bunkers built by the German forces during WWII. Tell me a little bit about the documentary, what can the viewer expect? There were also some tunnels built. [5]:77 [6], On 4 July 1944 the Minotaure an ocean going tug sailing from Alderney to St Malo with about 500 OT workers was hit three times by torpedoes but somehow managed to stay afloat, some 250 died with the ship being towed into St Malo. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Today many gun emplacements and bunkers still stand as reminders of this dark chapter in Alderney’s history. Shows pre 1940 buildings and hutments of recent construction. [5]:81, Documents from the ITS Archives in Germany show prisoners of numerous nationalities were incarcerated in Alderney, with many dying on the island. Many of t he eighteen forts and batteries are now privately owned, with some converted to private accommodation and are … Take a look at our brochure and start planning your trip. [3], Norderney camp housed European (mainly Eastern but including Spanish) and Russian enforced labourers. German fortifications in … The Channel Islands were the only part of the Britain Isles to be occupied by German forces in WW2. your own Pins on Pinterest The island was heavily fortified by the British in response to the French extending the fortifications and harbour at Cherbourg, which seriously threatened Britain’s naval dominance in the English Channel and the country’s south coast harbours. The five-year occupation came to an end on 9 May 1945 - Liberation Day, an event still celebrated in Jersey with an annual Bank Holiday. ALDERNEY: 1:10,560 or six inches to one mile. Aufl. Today, the remains of the German wartime defences can still be discovered all across the island. Given its location, a Brirish assult was virtually impossibe with invading Guernsey and Alderney first. Apart from a Roman Fort, there were very few fortifications in Alderney until the mid 19th century. The Victorian period brought huge change to Alderney and its landscape. Media in category "Fortifications of World War II in Alderney" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. [4]:147, In March 1943, Lager Norderney, containing Russian and Polish POWs, and Lager Sylt, holding Jews, were placed under the control of the SS, with SS Hauptsturmführer Max List commanding. Fortifications-w This semi professional photographer based in Clifton St Peter Port, took photos in Guernsey and Alderney mainly after ww2, though some were taken in the 1930's. Oct 17, 2019 - Explore Eugene Konstantinov's board "Fortification", followed by 983 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about fortification, world war two, pillboxes. [3], There are 397 known graves in Alderney. See more ideas about flak tower, bunker, fortification. CIOS (Jersey) Archive Maps. Object details World War Two Concrete Fortifications Collection by Nostromo Sky. Fortification of Alderney was a brutal business (as we will explain in more detail in the next part of this series on Monday). Alderney, Channel Islands Picture: Some of Alderney's Victorian Fortifications - Check out Tripadvisor members' 1,934 candid photos and videos of Alderney Alderney was the only Channel Island to be evacuated during WWII as the island became part of Hitler's Atlantic Wall. 51 ... you eventually find these WW2 pillboxes, ... Bunker in Alderney… Photographs are also on file taken in China in the mid 1920's and of France in the late 1920's and 1930's. The soldiers built and reinforced fortifications, loading them with an array of light and heavy guns, some of which have since been restored and are accessible for public viewing. Two of the escort vessels, V-208 (Walther Darré) and V-210 (Hinrich Hey) were sunk. We do not yet have much information on the fortifications built on Sark. Alderney at 8 km2 is now one of the most fortified places in the world. Context: I've been working for the past week on the tiny island of Alderney. For the remaining islanders – 41,101 in Jersey, 24,429 in Guernsey, 470 in Sark and just 18 in Alderney – the humiliations and deprivations of military occupation would characterise their wartime experience. [citation needed], When a Staffordshire University team led by Professor Caroline Sturdy Colls visited the island to investigate for a 2019 Smithsonian Channel documentary, entitled Adolf Island,[10] the Alderney Government withdrew previously-agreed permission for them to excavate the Lager Sylt site. The Borkum and Helgoland camps were "volunteer" (Hilfswillige) labour camps[2] and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps. Life under occupation . The four camps on the island had a total inmate population that fluctuated but is estimated at about 6,000. Aug 5, 2016 - Concrete bunkers and pillboxes from the Second World War . [8] However, he did not stand trial,[why?] A 3 part documentary series which captures the stories of the people through the evacuation, occupation and homecoming to Alderney in their own words. World War 2 exposed: Top secret German discovery made in sealed Guernsey tunnels WORLD WAR 2 discoveries are still stunning historians three-quarters of … The Nazi Organisation Todt (OT) operated each subcamp and used forced labour to build fortifications in Alderney including bunkers, gun emplacements, air raid shelters, tunnels and concrete fortifications. Alderney 1757. NARA_T733_R3_53 [Records of German Field Commands Panzer Armies (Part II)] NARA_T733_R3_46 [Records of German Field Commands Corps (Part I)] NARA_T733_R4_62 [Records of German Field Commands Corps (Part VII)] Btl of Belonia Bulge. However, in 1942, things took a turn for the worse when Hitler ordered the Island to be transformed into an … To build Alderney’s fortifications, the Nazi engineering group Organisation Todt established several forced- and slave-labour camps on the island. See more ideas about fortification, world war two, pillboxes. SPEDIZIONE GRATUITA su ordini idonei Brian Bonnard draws on both German and British official records and on the fascinating eye-witness accounts of former Russian, French and islander prisoners, as well as … If you missed it all the films are available to buy from the Alderney Wildlife Trust shop. All the WW2 Atlantic Wall fortifications we open to the public. Alderney was actually fully evacuated during the Second World War, the only Channel Island to suffer this. During its occupation Alderney became an island fortress and slave labour camp. Island leaders and civil servants were asked to stay in their posts and a Controlling Committee chaired by Ambrose Sherwill oversaw the day to day running of the … Victorian Fortification. The Nazis occupied the English Channel Island of Alderney, and fortified it, creating "Festung Alderney" as a part of Hitler's "Atlantic Wall". Helgoland camp was used for Russian Organisation Todt workers. Aufl., 1. For this week as part of #Heritage75 we will be sharing Alderney’s WWII unique story. The other two have been left to fall into ruin and become overgrown by brambles. description Object description. The award winning museum provides history of the island from the pre-historic period to the present day and hosts lectures by many knowledgeable speakers. WW2 People's War Homepage Archive List Timeline About This Site: Contact Us : Life in Alderney on a working party during the German Occupation … Alderney is the northern-most of the Channel Islands and also the closest to England. They grew and stored food for the rest of the Channel Islands. Arriving in an almost deserted island in 1940, all but 18 of the population having evacuated to England, the 450 Germans manned the existing fortifications until in 1941 when a decision was made by Adolf Hitler to fortify the Channel Islands. The Channel Islands were the only British soil that the Germans conquered and Adolf Hitler feared that they would be retaken and so … Festung Guernsey, (2012), German Tunnels in Guernsey, Alderney and Sark Channel Island Art & Books, ISBN 978-0-9549334-4-9; Forty, George, (2002), Atlantic Wall Channel Islands, Battleground Europe, ISBN 978-0850528589; Gavey, Ernie, (1997), A guide to German Fortifications on Guernsey, Guernsey Armouries, ISBN 978-0953163106 Apart from a Roman Fort, there were very few fortifications in Alderney until the mid 19th century. By 1859 they were armed with 230 cannons. Photographs are also on file taken in China in the mid 1920's and of France in the late 1920's and 1930's. To house the 4.000 forced workers the Germans needed to build the fortifications, four camps were constructed on Alderney. Alderney Odeon Anti-Aircraft Tower (c) Rupert Parker. Alderney Tourism Alderney Hotels But in 1942 Hitler ordered the conversion of Alderney into an impregnable fortress. Detailed death certificates were filled out and the deaths were reported to OT in St Malo. Download this stock image: German bunkers near Fort Albert on Alderney,channel islands. The majority of the work was given to the Organisation Todt (OT) and Fritz Todt visited the Islands personally to inspect the plans for the proposed works designed by the Fortress Engineers before they were agreed by Hitler on 20 October. The island at the top left-hand corner of the page is identified by Turner’s note as Alderney, which lies within sight of Guernsey’s east coast. A command and an observation bunker completes the major fortifications. The land has been cleared and a number of bunkers are open for access. Object details Category Books Related period Second World War … Alderney at 8 sq km is now one of the most fortified places in the world. Home; About; Archives; Bunkers; Contact; Join; News; Research; Shop; Channel Islands Occupation Society (Jersey) Bunkers Open to the Public. Alderney is 3 miles long and 1.5 miles wide with an area of 3 square miles, making it the third largest island of the Channel Islands after Jersey and Guernsey. Here there’s a mixture of Victorian and WW2 fortifications with informative sign boards. Thought r/uk might be interested in seeing some of the fortifications I've been exploring - I had no idea just how fortified this place was prior to coming, literally every beach or hilltop has some fort or bunker and defenses range from Roman times to WW2. Locations and Open Times . They were named after the Frisian Islands. To build Alderney’s fortifications, the Nazi engineering group Organisation Todt established several forced- and slave-labor camps on the island. We hope you enjoyed the special viewing of the documentary 'The War Years' by Eye Film, to mark the 75th anniversary of the surrender of Alderney from German occupation at the end of WWII.. The Cambridge Battery: Fort Tourgis fortifications - See 12 traveller reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Alderney, UK, at Tripadvisor. [12], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}49°43′N 2°12′W / 49.717°N 2.200°W / 49.717; -2.200. Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 1941-1945, Bonn: Dietz (3. There ww some defenses set up in the harbor. The bunker is about three to four stories high and has an anti-aircraft emplacement at the back. Victorians & Fortification During the 1850s Alderney was heavily fortified by the British in response to the French extending the fortifications and harbour at Cherbourg, which seriously threatened Britain’s naval dominance in the English Channel and the country’s south coast harbours. [11] There were also complaints from the Jewish community regarding the potential disturbance of remains. World War Two German Bunker, Alderney In Alderney, virtually all residents were evacuated and this became the most heavily fortified of the Islands. Fortification in Guernsey was colossal during WWII including bunkers, forts, gun emplacements and tunnels to help create Hitler's Atlantic Wall. The camps commenced operating in January 1942. and is believed to have lived near Hamburg until his death in the 1980s. However, the people of Alderney could not immediately return to their island due to the huge clean-up operation needed which included the removal of over 30,000 landmines. Cambridge Battery and Battery No3 is an excellent example of how the original Victorian fortifications were adapted by German forces in the Second World War, when Alderney became one of the most heavily fortified sections of Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. For the first two years of the war Alderney was mainly used as the ‘Larder to the Channel islands’ growing food to help supply the German troops and Channel islanders. Drawn and reproduced by Home Forces 1943. A large amount of … - RJHGG5 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. As part of the Atlantic Wall, between 1940 and 1945 the occupying German forces and the Organisation Todt constructed fortifications around the coasts of the Channel Islands such as this observation tower at … Read our cookie policy. Its guns had a range of 23 kilometres (14 mi). 1 Early period 1.1 The Nunnery 350 A.D. 1.2 Essex Castle 1550s 1.3 Militia 1337-1840 2 Victorian era fortifications … By using this website you agree to allow cookies onto your computer. It is still covered in the German fortifications built by concentration camp slave labor made to work under terrible conditions with many fatalities. Alderney was the only Channel Island to be evacuated during WWII as the island became part of Hitler's Atlantic Wall. The land has been cleared and a number of bunkers are open for access. Download this stock image: German bunkers near Fort Albert on Alderney,channel islands. The Germans built the emplacements with steel reinforced concrete, making them to costly to remove. Apart from malnutrition, accidents and ill treatment, there were losses on ships bringing OT workers to or taking them from Alderney. For the first two years of the war Alderney was mainly used as the ‘Larder to the Channel islands’ growing food to help supply the German troops and Channel islanders. and the most of the 1,500 inhabitants had already been evacuated to England before the Germans occupied the island in July 1940. Alderney was the Channel Island the Germans decided tomost strongly fortify. Here there’s a mixture of Victorian and WW2 fortifications with informative sign boards. Belfra Tobrouk Part2 English. The Alderney camps were prison camps built and operated by Nazi Germany during its World War II occupation of the Channel Islands. These were then modified and updated in the mid 20th Century by Germans during the occupation period. After turning the corner by the Lighthouse and heading back it’s worth stopping at Bibette Head. [citation needed], More than 700 camp inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to France in 1944. A guide to Alderney's German fortifications. The Nazis built four labour camps on Alderney. The Channel Islands were the only British soil that the Germans conquered and Adolf Hitler feared that they would be retaken and so launched a massive programme of fortifications. The Cambridge Battery: Fort Tourgis fortifications - See 12 traveler reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Alderney, UK, at Tripadvisor. Discover (and save!) These were then modified and updated in the mid 20th Century by Germans during the occupation period. Food was extremely short, and extreme rationing was in place. In March 1943, Lager Sylt—already Alderney’s most feared labour camp—became … The Cambridge Battery: Fort Tourgis fortifications - See 12 traveller reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Alderney, UK, at Tripadvisor. They were named after the Frisian Islands. But in 1942 Hitler ordered the conversion of Alderney into an impregnable fortress. Then began the long process of rebuilding and life on the island very slowly returned to normal. Tietz was brought before a court-martial in April 1943 and sentenced to 18 months' penal servitude for the crime of selling on the black market after he sold cigarettes, watches, and valuables he had bought from Dutch OT workers. Alderney at 8 sq km is now one of the most fortified places in the world. But in 1942 Hitler ordered the conversion of Alderney into an impregnable fortress. Thousands of slave workers, housed in four camps: Lagers Helgoland, Norderney, Borkum and Sylt from countries like Russia, Spain, France, Poland, and Algeria built hundreds of bunkers, anti-tank walls, as well as many tunnel complexes. Thousands of slave workers, housed in four camps: Lagers Helgoland, Norderney, Borkum and Sylt from countries like Russia, Spain, France, Poland, and Algeria built hundreds of bunkers, anti-tank walls, as well as many tunnel complexes. 1.1 The … The Cambridge Battery: Fort Tourgis fortifications - See 12 traveler reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Alderney, UK, at Tripadvisor. Object description "An updated version of an article which appeared in the 1977 edition of the 'Channel Islands Occupation Review', published by the Channel Islands Occupation Society (Jersey Branch)" Show more. The Cambridge Battery: A fascinating relic of the Victorian fortification of Alderney - See 12 traveler reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Alderney, UK, at Tripadvisor. The five-year German occupation came to an end on. During the Occupation the Germans … Borkum camp was used for German technicians and "volunteers" from different countries of Europe. The island measures 5 x 3 km. The coastal lines were defended by 10.5 cm K331 (f) guns and 4.7 cm Festung Pak 36 (t) in casemates. The Nazi Organisation Todt (OT) operated each subcamp and used forced labour to build fortifications in Alderney including bunkers, gun emplacements, air raid shelters, tunnels and concrete fortifications. - RJHGG5 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. A GUIDE TO FORTIFICATIONS OF ALDERNEY: The Alderney Society: Guernsey inc p&p £4.25 : UK & Jersey inc p&p £4.75: Covering Pre-Victorian, Victorian and German fortifications this set of 3 pamphlets contain maps of Alderney to indicate the position of structures built in these periods and plans of the Harbour, as it might have been had the original design been completed; Fort … (Smithsonian) Share this: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Dec 31, 2020 - Explore R6603's board "German Bunkers" on Pinterest. GERMAN FORTIFICATIONS OF THE FORT OF THE CITE D'ALETH, MEMORIAL 39-45, SAINT-MALO, ILLE-ET-VILAINE (35), FRANCE. Alderney at War offers the fullest account ever published of events on the island during the war, as well as an examination of the circumstances leading up to the evacuation and the subsequent fate of the refugees. Alderney. December 1945 that the islanders began to return to their devastated island, overrun with rats and. The Lager Sylt commandant, Karl Tietz had a black French colonial as an under officer. Mar 7, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Margi. The Cambridge Battery: A fascinating relic of the Victorian fortification of Alderney - See 12 traveler reviews, 13 candid photos, and great deals for Alderney, UK, at Tripadvisor. Just like on the other Channel Islands pre-600 designs were used. Alderney At War On 23 June 1940, one week before the German invaders arrived and with just a few hours notice, the island of Alderney was evacuated of all but a handful of its 1,450 inhabitants. Pbk. The Germans built very few fortifications on Sark. It was not until December 1945 that the islanders began to return to their devastated island, overrun with rats and imposing concrete fortifications with many of their houses completely derelict and most of the wood, including front doors and furniture missing, having been used as firewood by the Germans. Alderney is just amazing for a fortification enthusiast like me, and it absolutely fitted the bill when I decided that I was going to do a series just on fortified islands, hence the title ‘Battleship Islands’. Fortifications-w This semi professional photographer based in Clifton St Peter Port, took photos in Guernsey and Alderney mainly after ww2, though some were taken in the 1930's. 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